Finance and accounting in the US is anchored by the CPA (Certified Public Accountant) license — a state-issued professional credential that is essential for public accounting (audit, tax, advisory) and highly valued across all corporate finance roles. Robert Half's 2026 Salary Guide identifies public accounting, tax, audit, and assurance roles as seeing above-average starting salary growth (+3.7%), while finance specializations in AI-adjacent data analytics and FP&A are also showing strong demand.

US accounting and finance credentials

CredentialIssuing bodyBest for
CPA (Certified Public Accountant)AICPA / State Boards of Accountancy (150 credit hours + exam + experience)Public accounting (Big 4, regional firms), corporate controller track, CFO pipeline, tax. The essential US credential for professional accountants.
CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst)CFA InstituteInvestment management, equity research, buy-side/sell-side analysis, corporate finance. Three levels of examinations.
CFM (Certified Financial Manager)IMA (Institute of Management Accountants)Management accounting, FP&A, corporate finance — CMA (Certified Management Accountant) is the IMA's primary US management accounting credential.
CAIA (Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst)CAIA AssociationAlternative investments — hedge funds, private equity, real assets.
CFP (Certified Financial Planner)CFP BoardPersonal financial planning, wealth management, retirement planning.
CPA license vs CPA exam: State your status precisely. "CPA (New York, License #123456)" means fully licensed. "CPA candidate — Exam passed, experience requirement in progress" is also informative. "Passed all 4 CPA exam sections" — if you haven't met the experience requirement for licensure — is an honest intermediate status. US employers distinguish clearly between these stages.

US finance professional summary

"CPA-licensed Financial Manager (New York) with 10 years in US healthcare and technology finance. Specializing in FP&A, management reporting, and ERP implementation. Reduced month-end close from 14 days to 4 days through Oracle Cloud Financials implementation. Identified $2.8M in unclaimed R&D tax credits across 2 fiscal years. Targeting a Controller or VP Finance role in a growth-stage US company."

Achievement bullets

US finance salary benchmarks (2026, USD per year)

RoleNational midpointNYC/SF premium
Staff Accountant (CPA candidate)$60,000–$75,000$70,000–$90,000
Senior Accountant (CPA)$80,000–$100,000$95,000–$120,000
Accounting / Finance Manager$100,000–$130,000$120,000–$160,000
Controller$140,000–$180,000$170,000–$220,000
CFO (mid-market)$200,000–$300,000$250,000–$400,000+

Sources: Robert Half 2026 US Finance and Accounting Salary Guide; AICPA CPA licensing requirements; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics — Accountants and Auditors 2026

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